舰船航向保持的变结构控制及仿真

运用变结构控制理论和计算机仿真技术研究舰船航向保持过程的变结构控制问题,针对舰船定向航行要求航向准、舵角小的控制特点,采用二次型最优控制方法设计滑动模态超平面,设计了满足滑模超平面到达条件的指数趋近律,导出了对应的控制律。同时,为进行比较研究,设计了PID控制器并整定了相关参数。理论分析与仿真研究表明:对于舰船定向航行,变结构控制方案正确可行,控制效果优于PID控制方案。     

基于CAN总线的火灾监控系统研究与应用

论述了以CAN总线为基础的火灾监控系统的设计与实现方案,包括系统总体方案、系统硬件与软件设计,并结合实际工程对系统进行了实验研究。该监控系统可以方便地集成多种传感器和联动设备,在信息传输的安全性、准确性、实时性方面达到了较高要求,并且可以很方便地在此硬件平台的基础上实现分布式的智能火灾探测与控制,能满足大部分的监控需要,具有良好的应用前景。     

探空火箭级间段的CAD系统

本文在CADKEY绘图软件包的支持下,开发了加筋圆柱结构CAD系统—Hcadx.此系统通过菜单引导用户的操作,可用经验公式或解析法作轴压稳定分析,用罚函数法优化参数,可以在不退出Hcadx的情况下启动CADKEY,自动绘制设计草图。此草图经过适当地编辑、修改、便可成为工程中能接受的工作图纸。     

Theoretical and numerical simulation study on jet formation and penetration of different liner structures driven by electromagnetic pressure

The use of a shaped liner driven by electromagnetic force is a new means of forming jets. To study the mechanism of jet formation driven by electromagnetic force, we considered the current skin effect and the characteristics of electromagnetic loading and established a coupling model of"Electric—Magnetic—Force"and the theoretical model of jet formation under electromagnetic force. The jet formation and penetration of conical and trumpet liners have been calculated. Then, a numerical simulation of liner collapse under electromagnetic force, jet generation, and the stretching motion were performed using an ANSYS multiphysics processor. The calculated jet velocity, jet shape, and depth of penetration were consistent with the experimental results, with a relative error of less than 10％. In addition, we calculated the jet formation of different curvature trumpet liners driven by the same loading condition and ob-tained the influence rule of the curvature of the liner on jet formation. Results show that the theoretical model and the ANSYS multiphysics numerical method can effectively calculate the jet formation of liners driven by electromagnetic force, and in a certain range, the greater the curvature of the liner is, the greater the jet velocity is.     

Investigate the effects of magnetic fields on the penetration ability of a shaped charge jet at different standoffs

The influence of a magnetic field on the stability of a shaped charge jet is experimentally investigated at standoffs of 490, 650 and 800 mm. The experimental results without and with the magnetic field are compared in terms of the shaped charge jet form, stability and penetration ability. A theoretical model based on one-dimension fluid dynamics is then developed to assess the depth of penetration of the shaped charge at those three standoffs and magnetic conditions. The results show that the penetration capability can be enhanced in more than 70% by the magnetic field. The theoretical calculations are compared with the experimental results with reasonably good correlation. In addition, the parameters introduced in the theory are discussed together with the experiments at three standoffs studied.     

基于多智能体的油料保障组织机构设计

组织是油料保障系统问题的重要方面,Agent组织是一种有效的组织结构设计方法。将π演算和化学抽象机分别运用到军队油料保障组织结构的形成和设计过程,对MAS(Multi-agent systems)组织结构进行设计,并给出了应用示例,该设计方法对油料保障组织机构设计研究有重要的意义。     

用于纯方位机动目标跟踪的机动探测法

假设目标在某时刻发生折线机动,并且目标在机动前后都是做匀速直线运动。所提出的机动探测算法通过探测这种变化得到探测时刻。这种算法是基于对方位预测误差的均值变化进行分析的。然后估计出目标机动时刻,并从机动时刻起重新设置滤波器,估计出目标机动后的运动参数。典型的机动TMA态势仿真结果表明,该算法对于一般的目标折线机动可以有效地进行跟踪。     

避雷针保护范围的图形仿真与图解法分析

针对避雷针设计过程中计算公式过于复杂的问题,提出了利用平面几何作图求解避雷针联合保护范围的方法,给出了单支、双支和四支避雷针保护范围的作图解题步骤,并利用计算机图形仿真,给出了避雷针保护范围的空间结构图形。     

牢固树立和认真落实科学发展观推动部队思想政治建设创新发展

坚持用科学发展观统领部队思想政治建设创新发展,一要抓好用党的创新理论武装官兵这一基础性工程,兴起学习贯彻科学发展观热潮;二要紧贴时代和实践的新发展,提升思想政治建设的起点和标准;三要着眼部队全面建设和可持续发展要求,不断提高基层建设质量;四要加大组织指导力度,促进思想政治建设各项任务的有效落实。     

DOES MILITARY EXPENDITURE MATTER FOR INFLATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH?

This paper sets up a monetary endogenous growth model, and uses it to explain the ambiguous linkage between the military burden and the inflation rate observed in existing empirical studies. It is found that an expansion in the military burden has an ambiguous effect on the inflation rate depending upon the relative extent of two conflicting forces. More specifically, if the increase in the marginal benefit from holding money exceeds (falls short of) the increase in the marginal product of private capital, the inflation rate will rise (fall) in response. Moreover, it is found that an increase in the military burden will stimulate the balanced growth rate, confirming Benoit’s famous empirical findings.